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Contents:

 

MOSCOW: 

everything about

the Russian capital

 

 

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Russian cities

 

 

Birth and death rate in Russia since 1950 till 2010.

Full list of the heads of Russia and the USSR

 

 

Military ranks and insignia

 

Russian armored vehicles

 

 

Regiments of the Russian Prerevolutionary Guards

 

Russian cars

since 1896 till 2011

 

 

Prerevolutionary salaries and their current equivalents

 

 

Rusian fighters

 

 

Ðåéòèíã@Mail.ru

Ïðîäâèæåíèå ñàéòîâ â ïîèñêîâûõ ñèñòåìàõ ñ ãàðàíòèåé ðåçóëüòàòà





Áðîíèðîâàíèå ôîòîñòóäèé


 

 

Russian tanks 

Name, year

Specifications

Vezdekhod, 1915

Weight: 4 tonnes. Height: 2.1 m. Length: 4.5 m. Breadth: 2.2 m. Armour: 8 mm. Gun: Maxim machine gun. Crew: 2 Primary weapon 37-mm Model 28 canon. Motor: 20 HP Speed: 25 km/h. Crew: 2 men. More ?

KS-10, 1919, also called "Fighter for freedom - comrade Lenin" «Tank M», «Russian Renault».,

Weight 6.6 tonnes. Length hull 5,0 m. Width 1.74 m. Height 2.25 m. Crew 2. Armour 8-22 mm. Engine 34 HP. Speed: 8.5 km/h. Built 15 units. More ?

T-18 (ÌÑ-1), 1927

Weight 4.7-5.3 tonnes. Length 4.4 m. Width 1.78 m. Height 2.12 m. Crew 2. Armour 6-16 mm. Primary weapon 37-mm Model 28 canon. Secondary weapon 1?6.5 Fyodorov machine gun. Operational range 50 km (31 mi). Speed 17 km/h. More ?

T-24, 1929

Weight – 5.9 tonnes. Crew – 5. Weapons: one 45-mm model 1930 tank gun, four 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: front and hull side – 20 mm, turret – 20 mm. Êðûøà and bottom 8.5 mm. Engine – 250 HP. Speed – 25,4 km/h. Operational range – 140 km. Built 25 units. More ?

T-27, 1930

Weight – 2.7 tonnes. Crew – 2. Weapons – 1 DT machine gun. Armour – 10 mm front and hull side. Engine – GAZ-ÀÀ 40 HP. Speed – 40 km/h. Operational range – 120 km. Built 3295 units.

T-26, 1931

Weight – 8 tonnes. Crew – 3. Weapons – one 45-mm model 1930 tank gun, two 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: hull and turret – 15 mm. Engine – 90 HP. Speed – 30 km/h. Operational range – 130 km. Built 1627 units.

TG, 1931

Weight – 25 tonnes. Crew – 5. Weapons – one 76.2-mm and one 37-mm, îðóäèå, 2 ? 7.62-mm machine guns ÄÒ, 3?7.62-mm Maxim machine gun. Armour: front 44 mm, hull side and turret – 300 mm. Engine: Ì-6, 300 HP. Speed – 34 km/h. Operational range – 350 km.

BT-2, 1932

Weight – 11 tonnes. Crew – 3. Weapons – one 37-mm Model 30 canon, one 7.62-mm DT machine gun, Armour – front, side, and turret – 13 mm. Engine "Liberty", 400 HP. Speed – 52 km/h with truks, 72 km/h with wheels. Operational range – 200 and 300 km ñîîòâåòñòâåííî. More ?

T-26, 1932

Weight – 9 tonnes. Crew – 3. Weapons – one 37-mm Model 30 canon and one 7.62-mm DT machine gun, Armour: front, side, rear and turret – 13 mm; top – 10 mm; bottom – 6 mm. Engine – 90 HP. Speed – 30 km/h. Operational range – 130 km.

T-28, 1933

Weight – 25.4 tonnes. Crew – 6. Armour – 10-30 mm. Weapons: 1?76.2-mm ÊT-28, 4?7.62-mm DT machine guns. Engine power – 500 HP. Speed – 42 km/h. Built 503 units.

T-26, 1933

Weight – 9.4 tonnes. Crew – 3. Weapons – 45-mm Model 32 tank gun and 7.62-mm DT machine gun, Armour: front, side, rear and turret – 13 mm; top – 10 mm; bottom – 6 mm. Engine power – 90 HP. Speed – 30 km/h. Operational range – 130 km.

BT-5, 1935

Weight – 11.5 tonnes. Crew – 3. Weapons – one 45-mm canon, one 7.62-mm DT machine gun. Armour – front, hull side and turret – 13 mm. Powerplant – Ì-5, 400 HP. Speed – 52 km/h with truks, 72 km/h with wheels. Built 1884 units. More ?

T-37À, 1935

Weight – 3,2 tonnes. Crew – 2. Length – 3.75 m. Width – 2.10 m. Height – 1.82 m. Weapons – one machine-gun. Armour – 9 mm front and hull side. Engine – GAZ-ÀÀ, 40 HP. Speed – 36 km/h on road,  6 km/h on water.

T-35, 1935

Weight – 50 tonnes. Crew – 11. Length – 9.72 m. Width – 3.20 m. Height – 3.43 m. Weapons – one 76.2-mm ÊT-28, two 45-mm Model 32 tank guns, 6 DT machine-guns. Armour: hull front – 50 mm, side – 20 mm, turret – 20 mm. Engine – Ì17, 500 HP. Speed – 30 km/h. Built 61 units.

T--38, 1936

Weight – 3,3 tonnes. Crew – 2. Weapons – one 7.62-mm machine-guns. Armour: front, hull side and turret – 9 mm, bottom – 4 mm. Engine – êàðáþðàòîðíûé GAZ-ÀÀ, 40 HP. Speed – 40 km/h on road,  6 km/h on water. Operational range – 200 km.

T-29, 1936

Weight – 24 tonnes. Crew – 5. Length – 7,324 m. Width –3,22 m. Height – 2820 m. Clearance – 500 mm. Weapons: 1?76.2-mm ÊT-28, 4?7.62-mm DT machine guns. Engine power – 500 HP. Speed – 56 km/h with truks, 81 km/h with wheels. Built 8 units.

BT-77, 1937

 

Weight – 13,8 tonnes. Crew – 3 ÷åë, âîîðóæåíèå – one 45-mm Model 32 tank gun, one-two 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: hull front – 20 mm, side – 13 mm, turret – 15 mm. Engine – áåíçèíîâûé Ì17Ò, 400 HP. Speed – 52-73 km/h. Operational range – 350-500 km (with additional fuel tanks). More ?

BT-, 1937

Weight – 13,8 tonnes. Crew – 3 ÷åë, âîîðóæåíèå – one 76-mm canon ÊT-26, two 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: hull front – 20 mm, side – 13 mm, turret – 15 mm. Engine – áåíçèíîâûé Ì17Ò, 400 HP. Speed – 50-73 km/h. Operational range – 350-500 km (with additional fuel tanks). Built 154 units.

À-20, 1938

Weight – 18 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 45-mm canon, two – 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: front and hull side – 20 mm, turret – 25 mm. Engine – äèçåëü V-2, 450 HP. Speedwith wheels – 65 km/h,with truks – 65 km/h. Operational range – 400 km and 900 km ñîîòâåòñòâåííî. Built 1 units.

SMK, 1939

Weight – 55 tonnes. Crew – 7. Weapons – one 76.2-mm L-11, one 45-mm Model 32 tank gun, one 12.7-mm DShK machine gun, 4 7,6-mm machine guns ÄÒ. Armour: hull front – 75 mm, side – 60 mm, turret – 60 mm. Engine – ÃÀÌ-34, 850 HP. Speed – 34,5

BT-, 1939

Weight – 14,65 tonnes. Crew – 3 ÷åë, âîîðóæåíèå – one 45-mm Model 32 tank gun, one-two 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: hull front – 20 mm, side – 13 mm, turret – 15 mm. Engine – äèçåëüíûé Â2, 500 HP. Speed – – 62 km/h with truks, 86 km/h with wheels. Operational range – 350-500 km (with additional fuel tanks). Built 706 units.

T-40, 1939

Weight – 5.5 tonnes. Crew – 2. Weapons: one 12.7-mm machine gun, one 7.62-mm DT machine gun. Armour: front and hull side – 13 mm, turret – 10 mm. Engine GAZ-11, 85 HP. Speed – 44 km/h, (íà ïëàâó 5 km/h.). Operational range – 220 km.

KV-1, 1940

3,1 tonnes. Crew – 5. Weapons – one 76.2-mm L-11 tank gun, three 7.62-mm machine guns ÄÒ. Armour: hull front – 75 mm, side – 60 mm, turret – 82 mm. Engine – äèçåëü V-2, 500 HP. Speed – 36 km/h. Operational range – 230 km.

ÊV-2, 1940

Weight – 52 tonnes. Crew – 6. Weapons – one 152-mm îðóäèå Ì-10, three 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: front, hull side and turret – 75 mm. Engine – V-2Ê, 600 HP. Speed – 35 km/h. Operational range – 250 km. Built 434 units.

T-34, 1940

Weight – 26.5 tonnes. Crew – 4. Length – 6.68 m (21 ft 11 in). Width – 3.00 m (9 ft 10 in). Height – 2.45 m (8 ft 0 in).Weapons – one 76.2-mm L-11 tank gun (since 1941 F-34), two 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: front and hull side – 45 mm, turret – 45 mm. Engine – äèçåëü V-2, 500 HP. Top Speed– 55 km/h. Operational range – 370 km.

T-50, 1941

Weight – 13.5 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 45-mm canon, one 7.62-mm ïóëåìåò. Armour: hull and turret – 37 mm. Engine – äèçåëü Â-6, 300 HP. Speed – 60 km/h. Operational range – 340 km. Built 75 units.

T-34-57, 1941

Weight – 26 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – ZiS-4 or the ZIS-4M high-velocity 57 mm gun, two 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: front and hull side – 45 mm, turret front – 52 mm. Engine – äèçåëü V-2, 500 HP. Top Speed– 55 km/h. Operational range – 300 km.

NI-1, 1941

Weight ~ 7 tonnes. Crew – 2-3. Weapons –  37 or 45 mm gun, 2 ? 7.62-mm DT. Armour: hull front – 20 mm, side – 10 mm, turret – 20 mm. Powerplant –  1ÌÀ, 52-56 HP. Speed – 20 km/h. Operational range – 140 km. Built 62 units. More ?

T-60, 1941

Weight – 5,8 tonnes. Crew – 2. Weapons – one 20-mm gun, one 7.62-mm DT machine gun. Armour: hull front – 35 mm, side – 15 mm, turret – 15 mm. Powerplant – GAZ 202. 70 HP. Speed – 42 km/h. Operational range – 450 km. Built 5920 units.

T-70, 1942

Weight – 9,8 tonnes. Crew – 2. Weapons – 45 mm gun Model 38 (94 rds.), one 7.62-mm DT machine gun. Armour: front 35-45 mm, turret 35 mm, front of the turret – 65 mm, side – 15 mm, rear – 25 mm, top, bottom – 10 mm. Powerplant – 2?GAZ 202?140 HP. Speed – 45 km/h. Operational range – 350 km. Built 8231 units.

ÊÂ-1ñ, 1942

Weight – 42.5 tonnes. Crew – 5. Weapons – one 76.2-mm canon Ô-34, three 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: hull front – 75 mm, side – 40 mm, turret – 82 mm. Engine – äèçåëü V-2Ê, 600 HP. Speed – 42 km/h. Operational range – 250 km. Built 2769 units.

T-80, 1943

Weight – 11,6 tonnes. Crew – 3. Weapons – 45 mm gun Model 38 (94 rds.), one 7.62-mm DT machine gun. Armour: hull front – 45 mm, side – 25 mm, turret – 35 mm. Powerplant – two GAZ 80 engines 85 HP. Speed – 45 km/h. Operational range – 360 km. Built 85 units.

ÊÂ-85, 1943

Weight 46 tonnes. Crew 4. Weapons – one 85-mm canon Ä5, three 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: hull front – 75 mm, side – 60 mm, turret – 100 mm. Powerplant –  V-2Ê diesel, 600 HP. Speed – 42 km/h. Operational range – 330 km. Built 148 units.

IS-1, 1943

Weight 44 tonnes. Crew 4. Weapons: 85-mm D5 tank canon and 3 DT machine guns. Armour: hull front – 100 mm, side – 90 mm, turret – 100 mm. Speed – 37 km/h. Operational range – 120 km. Built 107 units.

T-34-85, 1944

Weight – 32 tonnes. Crew – 5. Weapons – 85-mm D5 tank canon, two 7.62-mm DT machine guns. Armour: front and hull side – 45 mm, turret – 90 mm. Engine – V-2, 500 HP. Top Speed – 55 km/h. Operational range – 420 km.

IS-2, 1943

Weight – 46 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – D25-T 122 mm gun (28 rds.), three 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: hull front – 120 mm, side – 90 mm, turret – 100 mm. Engine – V-2 IS diesel, 520 HP. Speed – 37 km/h. Operational range – 220 km. Built 3385 units.

T-44, 1945

Weight – 31.5 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 85-mm canon, two 7.62-mm machine guns. Armour: hull front – 120 mm. Engine – Â-44, 520 HP. Top Speed– 51 km/h. Built 1823 units.

IS-3, 1945

Weight – 47 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 122-mm canon, one 7.62-mm ïóëåìåò, one 12.7-mm anti-aircraft machine gun. Armour – hull front – 120 mm, side – 90 mm. Engine – V-11IS 520 HP. Speed – 40 km/h. Operational range – 200 km. Built 29 units.

T-54, 1946

Weight – 36 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 100-mm canon Ä10Ò1, two 7.62-mm machine guns, one 12.7-mm anti-aircraft machine gun. Armour: hull front – 100 mm, side – 80 mm, turret – 200 mm. Engine – Â-54, 520 HP. Speed – 50 km/h. Operational range – 350-440 km.

IS-4, 1947

Weight – 60 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 122-mm canon, two 12.7-mm machine guns. Armour – front and hull side – 160 mm, turret front – 250 mm, side áàøíè – 170 mm. Engine – äèçåëü, 750 HP. Speed – 43 km/h. Operational range – 170 km. Built 219 units.

IS-7, 1949

Weight – 68ò. Crew – 5. Weapons – 130-mm canon, 12.7-mm ñïàðåííûé ñ íåþ ïóëåìåò, øåñòü 7.62-mm machine-guns, 12.7-mm anti-aircraft machine gun. Armour – turret front – 210 mm, hull front – 150 mm, hull side – 150-100 mm. Engine power – 1050 HP., Speed– 59 km/h, Operational range – 300 km. Built 47 units.

PT-76, 1951

Weight – 14,6 tonnes. Crew – 3. Weapons: one 76-mm canon, one 7.62-mm ïóëåìåò. Armour ïðîòèâîïóëüíîå – 6-13 mm. Engine – äèçåëü Â-6, 240 HP. Top Speed 40 km/h on road, 10 km/h on water. Operational range – 250 km. Built 3039 units.

T-10, 1954

Weight – 51 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 122-mm canon, two 12.7-mm machine guns. Armour – front and hull side – 120 mm, turret front – 201 mm, side áàøíè – 148 mm. Engine power –  700 HP. Speed – 42 km/h. Operational range – 200 km.

T-55, 1956

Weight – 36.5 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 100-mm canon Ä10Ò1, two 7.62-mm machine guns, one 12.7-mm anti-aircraft DShKM machine gun. Armour: hull front – 100 mm, side – 80 mm, turret – 200 mm. Engine – Â-55Â, 580 HP. Speed – 50 km/h. Operational range – 400 km.

T-62, 1961

Weight – 37 tonnes. Crew – 4. Weapons – one 115-mm 2À20 canon, one 7.62-mm PKT machine gun and one 12.7-mm anti-aircraft DShKM machine gun. Armour: hull front – 100 mm, side – 80 mm, turret front – 188 mm. Engine – Â-55, 580 HP. Speed – 50 km/h. Operational range – 450 km.

T-64, 1967

Weight – 38 tonnes. Crew – 3. Weapons – one 125-mm canon Ä-81, one 7.62-mm PKT machine gun, one 12.7-mm NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun. Armour: hull front – 105 mm, side – 80 mm, turret front – 150 mm. Engine power – 700 HP. Speed – 60,5 km/h. Operational range – 500–600 (700 with additional fuel tanks) km.

IT-1, 1968

Weight – 34,5ò. Crew – 3. Weapons – 3M7 Drakon 15 missiles, one 7.62-mm PKT machine gun. Armour: hull front – 100 mm, side – 80 mm, turret front – 206 mm. Engine – Â-55, 580 HP. Speed – 50 km/h. Operational range – 500 (700 with additional fuel tanks) km. Built 110 units.

T-72, 1973

Weight – 41ò. Crew – 3. Weapons – one 125-mm canon 2À46, one 7.62-mm PKT machine gun, one 12.7-mm anti-aircraft NSVT machine gun. Armour: hull front – 208 mm, side – 70–80 mm, turret front – 410 mm. Engine power – 780 HP. Speed – 60 km/h. Operational range – 470 km.

T-80, 1976

Weight – 42ò. Crew – 3. Weapons – one 125-mm canon 2À46-1, one 7.62-mm PKT machine gun, one 12.7-mm anti-aircraft NSVT machine gun. Armour: hull front – 208 mm, side – 70–80 mm, turret front – 410 mm. Engine power – 1000 HP. Speed – 65 km/h. Operational range – 600 km.

T-90, 1993

Weight – 42ò. Crew – 3. Weapons – one 125-mm smoothbore gun 2À46Ì-5 with ATGM capability; mainly 9M119 Svir, one 7.62-mm PKT machine gun, one 12.7-mm Kord anti-aircraft machine gun. Steel-composite-reactive blend vs APFSDS: 550 mm + 250-280 mm with Kontakt-5 = 800-830 mm; vs HEAT: 650 mm + 500-700 mm with Kontakt-5 = 1,150-1,350 mm. Engine Model 84 V-84 12-cyl. diesel. Power – 1000 HP. Speed – 60 km/h. Operational range – 550 (700 with additional fuel tanks) km.

 

Russian ranks and insignia